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Artificial intelligence (AI) is the use of computer science, including machine learning, to create machines and systems that can act, think, and reason like humans. It is one of the leading fields of computer science, and it is advancing rapidy thanks to the development of computer systems and software technologies.

At its most basic programming, AI can be thought of as a set of algorithms that are used to make decisions using data inputs. The goal of AI is to build a system that can make decisions and solve problems in the same way a human can. On a more technical level, AI can be broken down into various subfields, such as machine learning (ML), natural language processing (NLP), and robotics.

ML is a subfield of AI that uses data to identify patterns and make inferences. ML algorithms are trained by providing them with large amounts of data, and allow for computer programs to automatically learn and improve from it. NLP is another evolving field of AI that enables computers to understand and generate natural language. Through the use of natural language processing, machines and computer programs are able to communicate with humans in a more natural way, and eventually may be able to understand and generate complex conversations.

Robotics is a fast growing and increasingly important field of AI. Robotics deals with the development, design, and implementation of autonomous robots and other machines that can perform tasks with a degree of autonomy. Robots are used in many industries, such as manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare, to help automate processes that would otherwise be inefficient or too expensive.

AI has a wide array of potential applications, such as assisting with healthcare decisions, predicting the weather, and aiding in natural disaster response. AI can learn from past real-world experiences and can provide more accurate predictions and more complex simulations than traditional models. AI has already made its way into many aspects of our daily lives, from voice assistants to algorithms that provide personalized recommendations.

AI is a rapidly advancing field of computer science, and it often times incredibly exciting as well. While the potential applications of AI are many, there are also ethical and legal considerations to consider, as these technologies can deeply impact daily life. Nevertheless, AI is considered by many to be the future, and with the right governance and legislation, the possibilities are endless.